Archive for October, 2007

Strange Powers of the Nizam Diamond

Monday, October 29th, 2007

There are a small amount of grand secrets kept from the acquaintance of the contemporary historian, who writes down the events of the time for the newspaper Press. An expensive stone of more than normal significance sees the light to-day, and to-morrow its beginning is very well known to the entire world. After that due archives are kept of its travels and adventures. Its comings and goings are noted as substance of widespread curiosity. We may possibly not be well-versed of the speckled maneuverings in which it is a feature, but it is on evidence, it is catalogued in the world’s museum of resources; the “bull’s-eye of the Press” has been twisted upon it; the opinions of Queens and Emperors in view to it are registered, in addition to the decision of experts and scientists; in small it belongs to history.

What might not an inventive fancy build upon the vague traditions which hang about the story of the Nizam diamond? Although one of the very largest stones in the world, little or nothing reliable is known about it, except as to its size, estimated value, and its fortunate owner.

Barbot says that, “the King of Golconda possesses a magnificent stone in the rough state. It is known by the name of the Nizam, weighs 340 carats, and is valued at 5,000,000 francs” (pound 200,000). For “the King of Golconda,” a title which has long been obsolete, though still flourishing in French literature, we should here read, “the Nizam of Hyderabad.” This prince, who is the most powerful semi-independant ruler in the Deccan, is a lineal descendant of the former Mogul Viceroy of Golconda, and in his territory are situated the famous diamond-fields popularly known as the Golconda mines. Of these mines, the Kollur, on the river Kistna, was the most productive, and was especially noted for the unusually large crystals yielded by it. Here was undoubtedly found the Great Mogul, and here also, in all probability, was discovered that stone now known as the Nizam, from the official title of its princely owner.

Little importance can be attached to the statement that this remarkable crystal is valued at pound 200,000; for it is still in the rough state. The necessary process of reduction is well-known to be always attended with more or less risk, so that the most skilled expert would scarcely hazard his reputation by venturing an opinion on the intrinsic character of a rough diamond before it has been manipulated by the cutter and polisher. In the hands of the cutter many unsuspected blemishes are often revealed, which require the diamond to be greatly reduced in size, or even cleaved into several pieces. But the Nizam has a good reputation, and it is probable that it might be advantageously cut without sacrificing more than one half of its present weight. Viz., 340 carats. In that case it would still rank with the very largest gems on record.

King describes it as, “somewhat almond-shaped, almost in its native condition, although it seems to exhibit some traces of an attempt to shape it into the mystic Yoni, probably with the intention of it being placed, as her usual attribute, in the land of Parvati, the goddess of generation. In the cast from it, which I have examined, the ineffectual attempts of the Hindu lapidary to work the obdurate material to his fancy are extremely curious.” Then he adds, “This stone was by some very ominous accident broken asunder in the year of the great Indian revolt. Weight 340 carats.” But he does not say whether this weight refers to its size before or after its breakage.

Dieulafait gives its estimated value at pound 200,000, and it has been stated that its original weight, before being fractured, was no less than 440 carats. If so it was the largest genuine diamond ever discovered except the Great Mogul, and it is remarkable that both of these enormous specimens came apparently from the same rich diamantiferous district of Kollur in the Kistna Valley. It is quite possible that the breaking of the stone, accidental or otherwise, regarded as an omen of trouble, may have had its influence on historical events; for not only uncivilized and Oriental potentates, but Christian kings and learned men have given to precious stones wonderful powers. In mediaeval days carbuncles were credited with an influence on poisons; jasper was believed to cure fevers; agate ministered to defective eye-sight; and carnelian stopped hemorrhage.

Juvenal records of a ring, belonging to Cicero that it endowed him with eloquence; and Edward the Confessor had a ring which was believed to cure epilepsy. It seems, however, to be the especial privilege of the diamond in affairs of love to have an influence only second to that of the fabled Cupid himself. What part the Nizam may have played in the intrigues and passions of Courts and peoples the present historian knoweth not; and as it is his purpose to adhere as far as possible to mere facts, without, however, setting aside tradition, he must leave to the imagination of the reader the possibilities of adventure which are suggested by the blanks that are left, wide and deep, in the history of the Nizam.

The Hope Diamond

Monday, October 22nd, 2007

The Hope Diamond is a large (45.52 carat), deep blue diamond, currently housed in the Smithsonian Natural History Museum. The diamond is legendary for the curse it supposedly puts on whoever possesses it. The Hope Diamond appears a brilliant blue to the naked eye because of trace amounts of boron within the diamond. The Hope Diamond exhibits red phosphorescence under ultraviolet light and is classified as a Type IIb diamond.

The first stories about the supposed curse of the Hope Diamond surfaced in 1909. In the June 25 issue of The Times an article written by the Paris correspondent listed a number of supposed owners who had come to an ignoble end.

According to legend, Tavernier stole the diamond from a Hindu idol. The diamond was one of the two eyes of the idol, and when the priests noticed it was missing, they placed a curse on whoever owned the diamond. One reason that this is not accepted is that the Hope’s sister has not been found. The legend claimed that Tavernier died of fever soon after, and that his body was torn apart by wolves (but the historical record shows that he actually lived to 84). The Hope Diamond was blamed for the fall from the king’s favor of madame Athenais de Montespan and French finance minister Nicolas Fouquet, the beheadings of Louis XVI, Marie Antoinette and the rape, mutilation and beheading of the Princesse de Lamballe. The legend added fictitious persons: diamond cutter Wilhelm Fals (killed when his son Hendrik stole it); Hendrik Fals (suicide); Francois Beaulieu (starvation after he sold it to Daniel Eliason).

Simon Frankel (alleged to be in financial difficulties) had supposedly sold it to Jacques Colot (suicide); the next owner, Russian prince Kanitowski, who supposedly lent it to French actress Lorens Ladue, who he later shot, and was later himself killed by revolutionaries; jeweler Simon Montharides (killed with his family) and Turkish Sultan Abdul Hamid (the diamond was blamed for his forced abdication) who had supposedly killed various members of his court for the stone. There is no evidence that most of these people ever existed.

May Yohe blamed the Hope for her misfortunes. In July 1902, months after Lord Francis divorced her, she told police in Australia that her lover, Putnam Strong, had abandoned her and taken her jewels. Incredibly, the couple reconciled, married later that year, but divorced in 1910. On her third marriage by 1920, she persuaded film producer George Kleine to back a 15-episode serial The Hope Diamond Mystery, which added more fictitious characters to the tale. It was not successful. In 1921, she hired Henry Leyford Gates to help her write The Mystery of the Hope Diamond, in which she starred as Lady Francis Hope. The film added more characters, including a fictionalized Tavernier, and added Marat among the diamond’s “victims”. She also wore her copy of the Hope, trying to generate more publicity to further her career.

Lord Francis Hope married Olive Muriel Thompson in 1904. They had three children before she died suddenly in 1912, a tragedy that has been attributed to The Curse.

Evalyn Walsh McLean added her own tales, including that one of the owners was Catherine the Great. McLean would bring the Diamond out for friends to try on, including Warren G. Harding and Florence Harding. McLean often strapped the Hope to her pet dog’s collar while in residence at Friendship, in northwest Washington D.C.. There are also stories that she would frequently misplace it at parties, and then make a children’s game out of finding the Hope.

However, since the diamond put in the care of the Smithsonian Institute, there has been no unusual incidents relating to it.

It is also falsely claimed that it is not possible to take a clear photograph of the Hope Diamond.

Susanne Steinem Patch, Blue Mystery : The Story of the Hope Diamond, Random House (April, 1999), trade paperback, ISBN 0-8109-2797-7; hardcover ISBN 0-517-63610-7
Janet Hubbard-Brown, The Curse of the Hope Diamond (History Mystery), Harpercollins Children’s Books (October, 1991), trade paperback, ISBN 0-380-76222-6

Country of origin: India
Mine of origin: Kollur mine
Date discovered: Surfaced in 1812
Original owner: Henry Phillip Hope
Current owner: Smithsonian Natural History Museum
Estimated value: $200,000,000 - $250,000,000

Kohinoor: The Diamond is unfortunate for the Queen

Sunday, October 14th, 2007

Kohinoor, which is the costliest diamond of the world, has a history of passing luck or ill luck to its entire list of possessors. The history goes like this…

The most important metropolitan of Delhi was primarily recognized as Hastinapur, formed towards south where Qutab Minar was built up. It was established around 1000 BC to 3000 BC and it can be traced from the Hindu epic of the Mahabharta, where the very last dynasty of Emperor Parikshat (Parikshit) ruled and the epoch was popularly known as the one with truth and justice.

Emperor Parikshat passed the Kohinoor Jewel to his son Janmejya. It distorted hands from sire to son with a range of territorial developments that occurred at the same time with changing hands of the celebrated precious stone called Kohinoor Diamond. It just about moved from one ruler to another. In due course, this prominent Kohinoor Diamond of unparalleled jewel worth knocked down into the hands of British authorities. This piece of jewelry was either captured or snatched.

This diamond weighs over 240 carats and it was formerly in the possession of Surya Rishi also known as the sun-god. He had to do immense meditation near a region of southern India called the Golconda mines in modern India. The first person to snatch the Kohinoor was the Persian king Nadir Shah from the King of Malwa. It is believed that the Kohinoor was initially found on the banks of Godavari when the king found it in 1304.

All those kings who wanted the Kohinoor knew the importance from the luck point of view. Mohammad Shah was so adamant about the diamond that he used to hide it in his turban. We are all aware about the turban trick in history between Nadir Shah and Mohammad Shah. During the early nineteenth century, the ruler of Kabul, Shah Shuja succeeded in seizing the diamond and after his imprisonment, the diamond was taken over by Maharaja Ranjit Singh. Dalip Singh, the youngest son of Ranjit Singh was the last Indian to possess the Kohinoor, but in the year 1849 it was captured by the British authorities.

The East India Company shipped the diamond to England the Queen was presented with this diamond on the 3rd of July, 1851. Today it is in a reduced form and is placed along with 1800 diamonds on the Queen’s crown. All of the British kings and queens, who had it, never knew the proper procedure to preserve it and hence it is more of a curse now than a blessing.

The diamond belongs to the planet Saturn,which is a slow planet and hence it takes about 10 to 25 years in order to show its effects. Maharaja Ranjit Singh got this precious stone in 1813 and it affected him after 25 years and he suffered from a paralyzed attack in 1839 and died in the same year. In 1849, exactly after 10 years, the British forces toppled his kingdom, which was controlled by members of his family.

The effect of Kohinoor makes females or queens more possessive, self centered and self-seeking, forcing them to lose some territory, reputation and brings unhappiness at home, breaks home and ultimately may end the monarchy as per my occult reading of this Gem.

The Great Britain, whether they admit or not, had to struggle hard to save their reputation. They had to struggle hard to retain possession of the Falkland Islands also known in Spanish as the Islas Malvinas. The Falklands consist of two large and many small islands in the South Atlantic Ocean east of Argentina, whose ownership had long been a big question mark. The UK had to confront with Argentina from 19th March to14th June 1982 in a war known as “Falklands War”.

The great Britain had also to surrender the colony of Hong Kong to China in 1997, faced the tragedy of Prince Diana in the same year, suffered reputation in Iraq attack in 2003, by facing the wrath of their people, and then new marriage of Prince Charles with Camila in 2005 and uncertainty of future King of England.

Probably, no future for the young generation whether Prince Charles or his sons. Her Majesty the Queen of England, probably, wishes to serve and stay till her last breath. Hence Kohinoor is not lucky even for the Queens than the Kings as universally believed unless they observe and maintain the purity of the diamond.

Reference by Dr.R.B.Montgomery.

Diamond Making Videos

Wednesday, October 10th, 2007

Diamonds are forever, ever wondered how they make these pieces of stones worthy of their price? Here is an interesting video that shows it all..

Share your thoughts on the different kinds of exquisite gems available on this planet besides “diamonds“…

  • Conflict Diamonds

    Wednesday, October 3rd, 2007

    Diamonds are usually believed to be the symbols of emotions like love, union, association, feelings and many more but conflict diamonds are something very dissimilar to these notions. They foster all the negative feelings such as hatred, anger, crisis, bloodshed, terror and much more. These conflict diamonds can be avoided while dealing with legitimate groups.

    Conflict diamonds, in addition known as blood diamonds, are stones sold by terrorist groups to bring in some money for their inhuman activities. Conflict diamonds also included diamonds that are implicated in human rights abuses, including funding state sanctioned violence, environmental destruction, worker exploitation, child labor, and slave labor. Conflict diamonds are frequently raw, unpolished stones that are easily smuggled and traded for weapons or other supplies. The trade of these illicit stones fuels conflicts by providing financial support to continue rebellions against legitimate governments. Furthermore, they decrease the supply of stones for authorized trade and lower the country’s economic stability.

    Diamond smuggling is most prevalent in Central and West African nations, such as Sierra Leone , Angola, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and Liberia. This part of the world is responsible for the majority of the legitimate diamond trade, and it is easier for rebel groups to procure stones for unlawful trade. In some cases, the groups’ allies or neighboring nations participate in the transactions in order to disguise the diamonds’ origins.

    Within these nations, the majority of the conflict diamonds are found in alluvial or surface deposits, typically along rivers or rockslide areas. Because they do not require extensive mining, the stones are easier to gather and cheaper to smuggle.

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